January

Home » Diary » January

Friday 1st January

Langholm hosted its annual New Year’s Day district carpet bowling tournament. One of its teams beat 45 others, including participants from Lanarkshire, Dumfries, Annan and Carlisle.

Carpet bowls

The competition involved nearly 13 hours of play in the hall of the Eskdale Temperance Hotel, Langholm, finishing at 10.30 pm.

Eskdale Temperance Hotel, Market Square, High Street

Robert Ramage, a plumber and the president of Langholm’s Old Town lawn bowling club, handed out the prizes and made a speech. He appealed to all young men to consider their duty:

If you are the only son and support of your mother, your duty is at home. If not, then your King and country need you. It is the duty of everyone to do their utmost at the present time.

Robert Ramage

The year did not begin well for national defence, with the battleship HMS Formidable being torpedoed at 2 am in the English Channel. Only 199 out of 750 on board survived.

HMS Formidable, launched in 1898

Wednesday 6th January

The local paper, the Eskdale and Liddesdale Advertiser (‘E&L’), provided its overview of 1914, including:

  • The war. The local area has responded to the outbreak of hostilities by providing 378 men and women for military service so far. Two have been reported as dead, four wounded and three missing.
  • Trade. The war resulted in cancellations of regular orders for the woollen mills but these were soon replaced by government orders for khaki.
  • Municipal affairs. The main development was the establishment of a fire station on the High Street.
Langholm’s former fire engine, the ‘Esk’, which was decommissioned in 1913 after 42 years

Friday 8th January

The Parish Church held its annual Sunday School treat, well attended by children, teachers, parents and others.

The Church of Scotland’ Langholm Parish Church, 1906

The programme consisted of a tea, a musical programme and motion pictures, shown using a cinematograph.


An early cinematograph

Wednesday 13th January

Walter Wilson, agent for the Allan Line, placed another of his weekly adverts in the E&L for berths on ships to Canada, highlighting ‘Palatial Accommodation’, ‘Unsurpassed Cuisine’ and ‘Matrons for Unaccompanied Young Women’.

The Allan Line‘s SS Alsatian, launched in 1913

Saturday 16th January

In the Langholm burgh police court, Senior Bailie (magistrate) John Cairns sentenced two men to five shillings or five days’ imprisonment for being drunk and disorderly in the High Street.

John Cairns (1856-1938)

Four rooms in Langholm’s Town Hall building are available for imprisonment.

The Town Hall, centre right, overlooking Market Square on the High Street

Tuesday 19th January

Zeppelin airships made their first raids on the UK, dropping bombs and incendiaries on Great Yarmouth, King’s Lynn and Sheringham in Norfolk, killing four civilians.

The German Imperial Navy bomber L3, which attacked Great Yarmouth

Wednesday 20th January

Lieutenant General Sir Spencer Ewart, head of Scottish Command (all Scottish army forces), has been appointed honorary colonel of the Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders.

Sir Spencer Ewart (1861-1930)

He lives at Craigcleuch, a large house two miles from Langholm with expansive views, built for woollen mill manufacturer Alexander Reid who died before it was completed.

Craigcleuch House

Thursday 21st January

The Eskdale Unionist Society, previously known as the Eskdale Conservative Society, held an AGM in its clubrooms in the High Street, overseen by president Arthur Bell, woollen mill owner.

Arthur Bell (1843-1929), owner of Buccleuch Mill

The association’s club facilities are being made available to wounded soldiers at Langholm’s Red Cross hospital.

Soldiers and nurses at the Red Cross hospital, Christmas 1914

Friday 22nd January

1/5th King’s Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB) is on guard duty in Fife, protecting the north side of the Firth of Forth. Its main activities at present are trench-digging, drills and parades.

The Firth of Forth

Tuesday 26th January

A fire broke out in some outhouses at Sir Spencer Ewart’s Craigcleuch property. Members of the fire brigade and police soon arrived but the fire was out of control and gutted the buildings, killing a Labrador.

Craigcleuch House is below right of centre; its outhouses are left of centre

Isabella Armstrong, daughter of Milnholm farmer John Carlyle, died. She was the great-niece of the author Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881) who was born in Ecclefechan, Dumfriesshire, 15 miles from Langholm.

Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881)

Thomas Bell gave a lecture in the Eskdale Temperance Hall on ‘The Story of the KOSB’, organised by the Townhead Literary Society.

The KOSB insignia

Wednesday 27th January

Before the war, the majority of mouth organs (or harmonicas) were made in Germany. The E&L reports that the USA has increased production dramatically to help replace this supply. Mouth organs are suitably small to send in parcels to soldiers at the front.

A Great War soldier playing a mouth organ (Jack Judge memorial statue, Stalybridge, Cheshire)

Saturday 30th January

The Langholm Carpet Bowling Club held its annual open tournament at the Douglas and Buccleuch Hotels, but play went on so long that a semi-final and the final were deferred to next Saturday.

February>