[Full bibliography to be added]
The Eskdale and Liddesdale Advertiser
The Great War (1914-1918) Forum
The War Diary of Lawson Cairns
War History of the 5th Battalion King’s Own Scottish Borderers
A Short History of the Woollen Industry in Langholm, Dumfriesshire
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Beattie, David J., Lang Syne in Eskdale (1950), Charles Thurnam & Sons, Carlisle
Langholm As It Was
A Spot Supremely Blest
A Round of a Hundred
Langholm with the Lid Off
Etc.